Singapore Airlines and conglomerate Tata Sons, which jointly launched 
Indian carrier Vistara in 2015, have agreed to merge Vistara with Air 
India, which Tata acquired in January 2022, the carriers announced this week. 
Singapore is also set to invest $250 million for a 25.1 
per cent stake in the enlarged Air India Group, which also includes Air 
India Express and AirAsia India. The carriers expect to complete the 
merger by March 2024, subject to regulatory approval.
In addition,
 Singapore and Tata have agreed to make additional capital investments, 
if needed, through the end of the 2024 fiscal year. Based on Singapore's
 stake, that amount could be up to $615 million, payable only after the 
completion of the merger, according to the carrier. 
The merger will "bolster SIA's presence in India [and] strengthen its multi-hub strategy," according to Singapore Airlines. 
Once
 merged, the Air India Group would have 218 widebody and narrowbody 
aircraft serving 38 international and 52 domestic markets, according to SIA. 
Air India to expand service
Further, Air India announced last
 week it was expanding its network in Europe and the United 
States.
For Europe, Air India will add 
new thrice-weekly flights between Mumbai and Paris and four weekly 
flights between Mumbai and Frankfurt. Launch and sale dates 
will be announced soon.
The carrier is also set to resume from 
1 February thrice-weekly flights between Delhi and Milan, from 18 February thrice-weekly flights between Delhi and Vienna, and from 1 March thrice-weekly flights between Delhi and Copenhagen. 
Bookings are now 
open for these three routes. All of these flights and the Paris and 
Frankfurt routes will be operated with Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner aircraft 
featuring 18 business-class and 238 economy-class seats, according to 
Air India.  
Meanwhile, a new daily route between Mumbai and New York's John 
F. Kennedy International Airport will launch on 14 February 2023. The new 
service will join the carrier's Delhi-JFK route and four weekly flights
 to Newark Liberty International Airport. The Mumbai route will operate 
using Boeing 777-200LR aircraft.